Features Of 1999 Constitution In Nigeria

 

FEATURES OF 1999 CONSTITUTION IN NIGERIA

By Anika Faraji


The latest constitution of Nigeria that was created to rule our country was accepted in 1999. This document became the fourth in Nigerian history to appear in the law field. However, there is a huge history before that constitution and its power.


The order of state formation and the relationship between different sides are determined and defined by this “law-list”. The Constitution has a specified structure with a Preamble and is followed with other parts that describe everything concerning the process of organizing the country’s life. Nigeria has come a long way when it comes to forming their original set of laws. What is the situation like right now? Let’s discover this together.



THE BASIC FEATURES OF THE 1999 CONSTITUTION:



1) The Preamble is intended to be a page of contents for the Nigerian legislation. Chapter 1 has general provisions and gives us a general look and summary statements. It has the main rule that the Constitution shall remain the most powerful authority for people and government.


2) The next part is about Government. It claims that the country’s law should be based on the rules of democracy and justice among society. The administration framework in Nigeria is indicated by the constitution and demonstrates that people are working on the presidential arrangement and the President should be taken as the formal head. Segment 130-140 of the 1999 constitution talks about the President of the Federation.


3) The next chapter is dedicated to the territory. All the details that affect the group of people in the country are emphasized here. It also talks about citizenship and ways of achieving this.

4) Chapter 4 is dedicated to the main rights that serve as the foundation of every citizen’s life. Separation of powers can be found in section 4, 5 while section 6 delegates certain powers to be among organs of Government in Nigeria. The Section 4 of the 1999 constitution discusses administrative arm of Government, Section 5 has focuses on the Executive and 6 discusses the individual.


5) Section 5 is about sovereignty and legislature. The power can be characterized as the capacity that a country can control without outside obstruction. Nigeria, due to the 1999 constitution, is a sovereign state, and this fact can be found in segment 2 of the Nigerian law act.


6) Chapter 6 is dedicated to the Executive arm. It discusses the position of a President, candidates, and elections. The second and third parts are dedicated to state executive and other issues.


7) The following chapters discuss Federalism and Constitutionalism. Particularly,

Chapter 7 is about Nigerian Court and everything connected with it. In addition, Chapter eight is about the Federal Capital Territory. Federalism manages the division of Government, state, and local government.


HISTORY OF NIGERIAN CONSTITUTION



The Constitution is the highest law in Nigeria. There’s a certain history that resulted in the creation and these “rule-sets”, however, the current constitution was established only in 1999. It is the “successor” of the three previous constitutions of 1960, 1963, 1979 and 1993. The first constitution in Nigeria was made on 1 October 1960. That year Queen Elizabeth II became the main person to have power over Nigeria. Nigeria's second constitution set up the nation as a federal republic. It had been in use since October 1963 (Nigeria's third year as a free country).



The constitution, which acquired the Second Republic, was established in 1979. It surrendered the Westminster framework for a certain presidential one that is similar to the “American’ style. It reflects the formation of political parties in different states in Nigeria; these parties had to be registered.This makes it very much like the American system of government. The constitution in 1993 was adopted in Nigeria due to the recognition of a Third Republic.



The 1999 constitution was adopted after the 1993 constitution and started the Fourth Republic of Nigeria. It highlights and emphasizes different important areas of Nigerian laws and policies, talks about citizenship, the executive head, law systems, forms of elections, police force, political parties, etc. President Goodluck Jonathan signed two amendments to the 1999 constitution in January 2011. The most crucial changes started to become a reality since the constitution had come into utilization in 1999. Such features were caused by the preconditions that came up as a result of the development in Nigeria.


Source: Legit

 

1999 CONSTITUTION IN NIGERIA 

 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Edo In Diaspora Meets Dr Asuen Ighodaro

Image
  Edo Diaspora Meeting With Dr Asuen Ighodaro PDP Governorship Candidate For Edo State 14th of April, 2024 By Uwagboe ogieva A high profile zoom meeting withness presence of The Governor of the national youth council Europe chapter Ambassador Collins Idahosa with various presidents of Edo diaspora organisations and Dr Asuen Ighodaro the people democratic party governorship candidate to discuss relevant issues and ideals moving Edo state forward from its current state of third world effect to developed world statue. Among attendance were Dr Tony Agbon, Evans Gladys Osamuyimen, Uwagboe Ogieva, Mark Giwa-Amu,  Yusuf Idehen, Dr Osayemwenre Okungbowa, Engineer Isaac Igbinosun, Eddison Erhaighewu, Comrade Collins Idahosa, Loretta Oduware Ogboro-Okor, Austin Iremiran-UK, Dr. Asue Ighodalom, Emma Aigbedion, Amb. Joseph Ehigiamusoe and host of other from various countries across  continents  Demands from contributors ranged from how will Dr Asuen Ighodaro relate with Edo trad...
Read more

Economic Utility of IGUE: African Festival in Benin* *By Uwagboe Ogieva

Image
  *Economic Utility of IGUE: African Festival in Benin* *By Uwagboe Ogieva* *First Published 4th Of June, 2010* Amongst festivals celebrated over the globe today, Igue festival is up-to- date with significant monument of the past historical facts of the Great Benin Empire before the coming of Europeans (missionaries) into Benin. It is coined in the memory of what led to the 1897 war of the Benin massacre that cannot be forgotten or left to be buried in order to knowing it’s importance among other activities, as a reference point to tracing and in remembrance of how the artifacts looted by the British undertakers are where they are today in Britain. I am aware that Igue festival is approximately a month celebration or more, so the need to plan and project activities for a one month extravaganza in Benin City to boost economic development of the state and nation. For sake of brevity will recommend “Igue Festival” by Prof. Ademola Iyi-Eweka, PhD for those who have limited knowledge...
Read more

Edo State Diaspora Agency A Step In Right Direction

Image
 EDO STATE DIASPORA AGENCY A STEP IN RIGHT DIRECTION Edo state have very large migrants in Europe, America, Canada and Asia. In Spain, there are over a thousand Nigeria migrants with majority origin from Edo state.  Similar figure can be said of Portugal, France, Italy, Belgium, Holland, Ireland and some other Eastern Europe countries. Welfare of these great indigenes and citizenry of Edo state deserve just and fair representation. Benin city record  thousands of euros and dollars in transfers  from diaspora from 2001 to 2018 according to world bank statistical datas published. Most of these money transfers were made by Edo people in Europe, UK, America and Canada. There is need for Edo state government to institutionalized a diaspora agency for better management and communication Edo youths and children born in Europe with promising future and love for their father and mother land have increase over the years. These children deserve a home and a voice. With an insti...
Read more

Think of death and be humble

Image
 *Think of death and be humble* By Uwagboe Ogieva 13th March, 2021 Death is inevitable. Every living thing have a lifespan. A time to grow and a time to die. Doesn't matter whether rich or poor, young or old, strong or weak, short or tall, handsome or urgly, black or white. "All that ever breath count will stop count"(Uwagboe Ogieva). While few knows when their breath will stop count, many do not know. Is death actually a gain or loss? as magnified by Benson Idahosa? Death is that moment you sleep and cannot open your eyes again. when your breath stops in a moment, loose consciousness of all that exist around you. When in a moment you loose touch with reality, loose sight and images of life. Loose all you've ever known, you ever have, you ever worked for, loose all you ever acquire to others without coming back again to retake, reclaim, dictates or partake. "Ede uwu iro foo" (when you die, all your thoughts ends) - Great Benin proverb "Ai wu mu agbon rr...
Read more

Oseghe Edo Association Ekae End of Year Celebration 2023

Image
  *Oseghe Edo Association Ekae End of Year Celebration 2023 * Iyare! Iyare! It was yet another beautiful gathering of Edo sons and daughters from diaspora and in Benin City Edo state of Nigeria. Members and executives of Oseghe Edo Association join Ekae branch on end of year get together party held at coordinator's residence at Ekae, Ikpoba okha local government area of Edo state 10th of December, 2023. Among dignitaries present were Enowaen Nosa Idehen currently in Nigeria from Canada, Mr Osas Ayezuma, Mr Kelvin Uwaifo from Italy, Mr Simple Enabulele, cheif organiser of Oseghe Edo Association Diaspora community Ekae. Mrs Isoken Enabulele led the gorgeous Ekae Edo princeses in an Edo cultural performance at the event. Enowean Nosa Idehen after a brief speech of courage and cultural orientation delivered association izohe igue palative to members of the group. Izọhẹ Iguẹ palatives are donations from diaspora body put together to support and assist families and members of O...
Read more

The Edo National Solution By Uwagboe ogieva

Image
*The Edo National Solution*   By Uwagboe ogieva  19th of May, 2022   * There must be constant meeting and dialogue of Edo elites on Edo national solution  * Religion and tradition should be totally scrap of it  * Objectives should purely be Edo nation politics and industrialization.  * Members must be from political elites, traditional institution and interested NGOs  * Edo state government must appoint *Edo research and development minister to chair or be part of this project  * The palace must have a representative on this Edo elites summits.  * Edo nation youth empowerment leader must be instituted and be part of this dialogue.   * Meetings could be held twice or trice a year in goverment house, palace or hotel.  * Edo development solidarity fund (bank) must be set up to sponsor and pursue dialogue, aims and objectives for Edo nation politics and industrialization  * All strategic plans and mission must have a...
Read more